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2026-06-01 13:18:36 +08:00
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import annotations
"""
run_metrics_and_figs.py
1) 自动读取 mat_dir 中排序后的第一个 .mat
2) 调用模型预测HC/MDD并写 ResultData.txt
3) 同时保存图片EEG.png / psd.png / average_topomap.png / topomaps.png
"""
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
import numpy as np
import os
import shutil
import scipy.io
import scipy.signal as signal
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import mne
from mne.preprocessing import ICA
# ==========================
# Config
# ==========================
PREPROCESS_BANDPASS = (0.8, 30.0)
PREPROCESS_NOTCH = [50, 100]
PREPROCESS_ICA_N = 0.99
PREPROCESS_ICA_SEED = 97
PREPROCESS_APPLY_AVG_REF = True
PREPROCESS_BAD_PTP_UV = 350.0 # 坏段阈值 (μV)
DEFAULT_FS = 250.0
EEG_PLOT_SECONDS = 10
PSD_FMIN, PSD_FMAX = 0.8, 45.0
EPS = 1e-12
FIXED_EEG_IDXS = [23, 47, 39, 6, 2, 21, 35, 57] # 0-based index, 按重要性排序
FIXED_EEG_LABELS = ["C5", "O1", "TP7", "FPZ", "PO6", "P4", "AF7", "AF3"]
BANDS_METRICS = {
"Delta": (1.0, 4.0),
"Theta": (4.0, 8.0),
"Alpha": (8.0, 13.0),
"Beta": (13.0, 30.0),
}
TOTAL_POWER_BAND = (1.0, 50.0)
BANDS_TOPOMAP = {
"delta": (0.8, 3.9),
"theta": (4.0, 7.9),
"alpha": (8.0, 12.9),
"beta": (13.0, 30.0),
"broad": (0.8, 30.0),
}
# ==========================
# 预处理逻辑
# ==========================
def annotate_bad_segments(raw, peak_to_peak_uv=250.0):
"""
简单坏段检测按固定窗口计算峰峰值超过阈值标为 bad
"""
peak_to_peak_v = peak_to_peak_uv * 1e-6
win = int(raw.info["sfreq"] * 1.0)
step = int(raw.info["sfreq"] * 0.5)
data = raw.get_data()
n_times = data.shape[1]
onsets = []
durations = []
descriptions = []
for start in range(0, n_times - win, step):
seg = data[:, start:start + win]
ptp = np.ptp(seg, axis=1)
if np.any(ptp > peak_to_peak_v):
onsets.append(start / raw.info["sfreq"])
durations.append(win / raw.info["sfreq"])
descriptions.append("BAD_PTP")
if len(onsets) > 0:
ann = mne.Annotations(onset=onsets, duration=durations, description=descriptions)
raw.set_annotations(ann)
print(f"[INFO] Annotated bad segments: {len(onsets)} windows")
else:
print("[INFO] No bad segments detected by PTP rule")
def run_preprocess_on_raw(raw: mne.io.RawArray) -> mne.io.RawArray:
"""
核心预处理滤波 + 平均参考 + 坏段标注 + ICA
"""
# 1) 滤波
raw.filter(PREPROCESS_BANDPASS[0], PREPROCESS_BANDPASS[1], fir_design="firwin", verbose=False)
raw.notch_filter(PREPROCESS_NOTCH, fir_design="firwin", verbose=False)
# 2) 平均参考
if PREPROCESS_APPLY_AVG_REF:
raw.set_eeg_reference("average", verbose=False)
# 3) 坏段标注
annotate_bad_segments(raw, peak_to_peak_uv=PREPROCESS_BAD_PTP_UV)
# 4) ICA
ica = ICA(
n_components=PREPROCESS_ICA_N,
random_state=PREPROCESS_ICA_SEED,
max_iter=800,
method="fastica"
)
ica.fit(raw, reject_by_annotation=True, verbose=False)
try:
eog_inds, _ = ica.find_bads_eog(raw, verbose=False)
if eog_inds:
ica.exclude.extend(eog_inds)
print(f"[INFO] ICA exclude EOG comps: {eog_inds}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] ICA find_bads_eog skipped: {e}")
raw_clean = ica.apply(raw.copy(), verbose=False)
return raw_clean
def preprocess_mat_file(src_mat_path: str, temp_out_dir: str) -> str:
"""
读取原始mat -> 预处理 -> 保存到 temp_out_dir -> 返回新路径
"""
os.makedirs(temp_out_dir, exist_ok=True)
# 1. 读原始 mat
# 注意:这里我们只要数据部分转成 MNE Raw然后处理再存回
# 复用现有的 load_eeg_from_mat 拿到 ndarray
eeg_uV, fs, ch_names, xyz = load_eeg_from_mat(src_mat_path)
# 转 MNE (注意单位uV -> V)
if not ch_names:
ch_names = [f"CH{i+1}" for i in range(eeg_uV.shape[1])]
info = mne.create_info(ch_names=ch_names, sfreq=fs, ch_types=["eeg"] * len(ch_names))
raw = mne.io.RawArray(eeg_uV.T * 1e-6, info, verbose=False)
if xyz is not None and isinstance(xyz, np.ndarray):
# 尝试设 montage虽然对滤波不关键但尽量保留信息
try:
ch_pos = {ch_names[i]: xyz[i, :] for i in range(len(ch_names))}
montage = mne.channels.make_dig_montage(ch_pos=ch_pos, coord_frame="head")
raw.set_montage(montage, on_missing="ignore")
except Exception:
pass
# 2. 执行预处理
print(f"[INFO] Start preprocessing: {src_mat_path}")
raw_clean = run_preprocess_on_raw(raw)
# 3. 存回 .mat (保持结构兼容,以便后续 run_all 读取)
# 这里我们需要读取原始 mat 的结构体,把 data 替换掉
try:
mat_struct = scipy.io.loadmat(src_mat_path, struct_as_record=False, squeeze_me=True)
if "eeg" in mat_struct:
eeg_obj = mat_struct["eeg"]
# 替换数据MNE (V) -> uV -> (T, C)
clean_data_uV = (raw_clean.get_data() * 1e6).T
eeg_obj.data = clean_data_uV
base_name = os.path.basename(src_mat_path)
new_path = os.path.join(temp_out_dir, base_name)
scipy.io.savemat(new_path, {"eeg": eeg_obj}, do_compression=True)
print(f"[INFO] Preprocessed file saved to: {new_path}")
return new_path
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Failed to preserve original struct structure: {e}")
# Fallback: 如果读原始结构失败,就存一个简单的 mat
clean_data_uV = (raw_clean.get_data() * 1e6).T
out_dict = {
"eeg": {
"data": clean_data_uV,
"sample_rate": fs,
"electrode_name": ch_names,
"electrode_xyz": xyz if xyz is not None else []
}
}
base_name = os.path.basename(src_mat_path)
new_path = os.path.join(temp_out_dir, base_name)
scipy.io.savemat(new_path, out_dict, do_compression=True)
print(f"[INFO] Preprocessed file saved (fallback mode) to: {new_path}")
return new_path
# ==========================
# 输出目录
# ==========================
def ensure_outdir(out_root: str) -> str:
"""
确保输出目录存在并清空除 ResultData.txt 之外的旧文件
不再创建 timestamp 子文件夹直接输出到 out_root
"""
if os.path.exists(out_root):
# 清空目录,但保留 ResultData.txt
for filename in os.listdir(out_root):
if filename == "ResultData.txt":
continue
file_path = os.path.join(out_root, filename)
try:
if os.path.isfile(file_path) or os.path.islink(file_path):
os.unlink(file_path)
elif os.path.isdir(file_path):
shutil.rmtree(file_path)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Failed to delete {file_path}. Reason: {e}")
else:
os.makedirs(out_root, exist_ok=True)
return out_root
# ==========================
# 单位自动识别:统一到 μV
# ==========================
def _auto_scale_to_uV(data_nt_nc: np.ndarray):
data = np.asarray(data_nt_nc)
p95 = float(np.percentile(np.abs(data), 95))
if p95 <= 0.5:
data_uV = data * 1e6
msg = f"[UNIT] p95={p95:.3g} -> assume V, convert to μV by *1e6"
elif p95 > 5000:
data_uV = data * 1e-3
msg = f"[UNIT] p95={p95:.3g} -> assume nV, convert to μV by /1000"
else:
data_uV = data
msg = f"[UNIT] p95={p95:.3g} -> assume μV, no scaling"
p95_uV = float(np.percentile(np.abs(data_uV), 95))
warn = None
if p95_uV > 5000:
warn = f"[WARN] After scaling, p95 still large: {p95_uV:.3g} μV"
elif p95_uV < 0.1:
warn = f"[WARN] After scaling, p95 still small: {p95_uV:.3g} μV"
return data_uV, msg, warn
# ==========================
# mat 读取(支持 struct.data / electrode_name / electrode_xyz / sample_rate
# ==========================
def _unwrap_singleton(x):
while True:
if isinstance(x, np.ndarray):
if x.dtype == object and x.size == 1:
x = x.item()
continue
if x.size == 1 and x.ndim >= 1:
try:
x = x.reshape(-1)[0]
continue
except Exception:
pass
break
return x
def _try_get_struct_field(v, field_name="data"):
if hasattr(v, "_fieldnames") and field_name in getattr(v, "_fieldnames", []):
return getattr(v, field_name)
if isinstance(v, np.ndarray) and v.dtype.names and field_name in v.dtype.names:
try:
return v[field_name]
except Exception:
return None
return None
def _extract_electrode_names(st):
nf = _try_get_struct_field(st, "electrode_name")
if nf is None:
return None
nf = _unwrap_singleton(nf)
if isinstance(nf, (list, tuple)):
names = [str(x).strip() for x in nf]
return names if names else None
if isinstance(nf, np.ndarray):
flat = nf.reshape(-1)
names = [str(_unwrap_singleton(x)).strip() for x in flat]
return names if names else None
s = str(nf).strip()
return [s] if s else None
def _extract_sample_rate(st):
sr = _try_get_struct_field(st, "sample_rate")
if sr is None:
return None
sr = _unwrap_singleton(sr)
try:
return float(sr)
except Exception:
return None
def _extract_xyz(st):
xyz = _try_get_struct_field(st, "electrode_xyz")
if xyz is None:
return None
xyz = _unwrap_singleton(xyz)
try:
xyz = np.asarray(xyz, dtype=float)
if xyz.ndim == 2 and xyz.shape[1] == 3:
return xyz
if xyz.ndim == 2 and xyz.shape[0] == 3:
return xyz.T
return None
except Exception:
return None
def load_eeg_from_mat(mat_path: str):
mat = scipy.io.loadmat(mat_path, struct_as_record=False, squeeze_me=True)
candidates = []
st_for_meta = None
for k, v in mat.items():
if k.startswith("__"):
continue
if isinstance(v, np.ndarray) and v.ndim == 2 and np.issubdtype(v.dtype, np.number):
candidates.append((k, v, None))
continue
data_field = _try_get_struct_field(v, "data")
if data_field is not None:
data_field = _unwrap_singleton(data_field)
if isinstance(data_field, np.ndarray) and data_field.ndim == 2:
candidates.append((f"{k}.data", data_field, v))
continue
if isinstance(v, np.ndarray) and v.dtype == object:
vv = _unwrap_singleton(v)
if isinstance(vv, np.ndarray) and vv.ndim == 2 and np.issubdtype(vv.dtype, np.number):
candidates.append((k, vv, None))
continue
data2 = _try_get_struct_field(vv, "data")
if data2 is not None:
data2 = _unwrap_singleton(data2)
if isinstance(data2, np.ndarray) and data2.ndim == 2:
candidates.append((f"{k}.data", data2, vv))
continue
if not candidates:
raise RuntimeError(f"mat 里没找到可用 EEG 二维矩阵或 struct.data{mat_path}")
def score(arr: np.ndarray) -> int:
s = 0
if 64 in arr.shape: s += 10
if 32 in arr.shape: s += 9
if 128 in arr.shape: s += 8
if 129 in arr.shape: s += 7
s += int(np.prod(arr.shape) // 100000)
return s
candidates.sort(key=lambda x: score(x[1]), reverse=True)
key, eeg, st = candidates[0]
st_for_meta = st
eeg = np.asarray(_unwrap_singleton(eeg), dtype=np.float32)
if eeg.ndim != 2:
raise RuntimeError(f"解析结果不是二维: key={key}, shape={eeg.shape}, file={mat_path}")
# 统一成 (T, C)
if eeg.shape[0] in (32, 64, 128, 129) and eeg.shape[1] not in (32, 64, 128, 129):
eeg = eeg.T
elif eeg.shape[1] in (32, 64, 128, 129):
if eeg.shape[0] in (32, 64, 128, 129) and eeg.shape[0] < eeg.shape[1]:
eeg = eeg.T
fs = DEFAULT_FS
ch_names = None
xyz = None
if st_for_meta is not None:
fs2 = _extract_sample_rate(st_for_meta)
if fs2 is not None and fs2 > 1:
fs = float(fs2)
ch_names = _extract_electrode_names(st_for_meta)
xyz = _extract_xyz(st_for_meta)
eeg_uV, msg, warn = _auto_scale_to_uV(eeg)
print(msg)
if warn:
print(warn)
return eeg_uV.astype(np.float32), float(fs), ch_names, xyz
# ==========================
# 预测接口:导入 predict_hc_mdd
# ==========================
def _predict_label_by_model(model_path: str, mat_dir: str) -> str:
try:
from infer_pth import predict_hc_mdd
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"无法导入 predict_hc_mdd请确保 pre.py 或 infer_pth.py 与本文件同目录)。\n"
f"原始错误: {e}"
)
try:
out = predict_hc_mdd(mat_dir, model_path)
except TypeError:
out = predict_hc_mdd(model_path, mat_dir)
label = str(out.get("pred_label", "")).strip().upper()
if label not in ("HC", "MDD"):
raise RuntimeError(f"predict_hc_mdd 返回 pred_label 非法: {label},原始返回: {out}")
return label
# ==========================
# 通道分区
# ==========================
def _norm_name(s: str) -> str:
return str(s).strip().upper().replace(" ", "")
def build_channel_index_map(ch_names, n_channels: int):
if not ch_names or len(ch_names) != n_channels:
return {}
return {_norm_name(nm): i for i, nm in enumerate(ch_names)}
def pick_indices_by_names(name_to_idx, names):
idx = []
for n in names:
nn = _norm_name(n)
if nn in name_to_idx:
idx.append(name_to_idx[nn])
return sorted(list(set(idx)))
def _fallback_region_indices(n_channels: int):
a = int(n_channels * 0.33)
b = int(n_channels * 0.66)
frontal = list(range(0, a))
central = list(range(a, b))
parietal = list(range(b, n_channels))
prefrontal = list(range(0, max(2, a // 2)))
posterior = list(range(b, n_channels))
left = [i for i in range(n_channels) if i % 2 == 0]
right = [i for i in range(n_channels) if i % 2 == 1]
return frontal, central, parietal, prefrontal, posterior, left, right
def get_region_indices(name_to_idx, n_channels: int):
if not name_to_idx:
return _fallback_region_indices(n_channels)
central_names = ["CZ","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","CP1","CP2","CP3","CP4","CP5","CP6","FC1","FC2","FC3","FC4","FC5","FC6"]
frontal_names = ["FZ","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","AF3","AF4","AF7","AF8","FPZ","FP1","FP2","FCZ"]
parietal_names = ["PZ","P1","P2","P3","P4","P5","P6","POZ","PO3","PO4","PO5","PO6","PO7","PO8","CPZ"]
prefrontal_names = ["FP1","FP2","FPZ","AF3","AF4","AF7","AF8"]
posterior_names = ["O1","O2","OZ","PO7","PO8","PO3","PO4","PZ","P3","P4","P1","P2"]
central = pick_indices_by_names(name_to_idx, central_names)
frontal = pick_indices_by_names(name_to_idx, frontal_names)
parietal = pick_indices_by_names(name_to_idx, parietal_names)
prefrontal = pick_indices_by_names(name_to_idx, prefrontal_names)
posterior = pick_indices_by_names(name_to_idx, posterior_names)
left_names = ["FP1","AF3","AF7","F3","F5","F7"]
right_names = ["FP2","AF4","AF8","F4","F6","F8"]
left = pick_indices_by_names(name_to_idx, left_names)
right = pick_indices_by_names(name_to_idx, right_names)
if not (central and frontal and parietal and prefrontal and posterior):
fb = _fallback_region_indices(n_channels)
frontal2, central2, parietal2, prefrontal2, posterior2, left2, right2 = fb
frontal = frontal if frontal else frontal2
central = central if central else central2
parietal = parietal if parietal else parietal2
prefrontal = prefrontal if prefrontal else prefrontal2
posterior = posterior if posterior else posterior2
left = left if left else left2
right = right if right else right2
return frontal, central, parietal, prefrontal, posterior, left, right
# ==========================
# Welch PSD + band power
# ==========================
def welch_psd(eeg_tc: np.ndarray, fs: float):
nperseg = min(1024, eeg_tc.shape[0])
if nperseg < 128:
nperseg = min(256, eeg_tc.shape[0])
freqs, pxx = signal.welch(
eeg_tc, fs=fs, nperseg=nperseg, noverlap=nperseg // 2,
axis=0, scaling="density",
)
return freqs, pxx
def band_power_from_psd(freqs, pxx_fc, band):
lo, hi = band
m = (freqs >= lo) & (freqs < hi)
if not np.any(m):
return np.zeros((pxx_fc.shape[1],), dtype=np.float32)
# 兼容处理numpy 2.0+ 推荐使用 trapezoid旧版本用 trapz
if hasattr(np, "trapezoid"):
return np.trapezoid(pxx_fc[m, :], freqs[m], axis=0).astype(np.float32)
else:
return np.trapz(pxx_fc[m, :], freqs[m], axis=0).astype(np.float32)
def region_mean_power(freqs, pxx_fc, idx, band) -> float:
if not idx:
return 0.0
pw = band_power_from_psd(freqs, pxx_fc, band)
return float(np.mean(pw[idx]))
def compute_iaf(freqs, pxx_fc, posterior_idx):
lo, hi = BANDS_METRICS["Alpha"]
m = (freqs >= lo) & (freqs <= hi)
if not np.any(m) or not posterior_idx:
return 0.0
spec = np.mean(pxx_fc[:, posterior_idx], axis=1)
sub = spec[m]
fsub = freqs[m]
return float(fsub[int(np.argmax(sub))])
# ==========================
# 图EEG波形、PSD
# ==========================
def plot_eeg_waveforms(data_uv_tc: np.ndarray, fs: float, ch_names, out_dir: str, seconds: int = 10):
"""
固定用 FIXED_EEG_IDXS EEG.png按重要性排序
data_uv_tc: (T, C) μV
"""
T, C = data_uv_tc.shape
# 1) 过滤越界索引(避免你的数据通道数不足时报错)
idxs = [i for i in FIXED_EEG_IDXS if 0 <= i < C]
if len(idxs) < len(FIXED_EEG_IDXS):
missing = [i for i in FIXED_EEG_IDXS if not (0 <= i < C)]
print(f"[WARN] Some fixed EEG indices out of range (C={C}): {missing}")
if len(idxs) == 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"No valid indices in FIXED_EEG_IDXS for current data (C={C}).")
# 2) 通道显示
picked_names = []
for idx in idxs:
# 找 idx 在 FIXED_EEG_IDXS 的位置,用对应标签
pos = FIXED_EEG_IDXS.index(idx)
std_label = FIXED_EEG_LABELS[pos] if pos < len(FIXED_EEG_LABELS) else f"CH{idx}"
if ch_names and idx < len(ch_names):
picked_names.append(f"{std_label}")
else:
picked_names.append(std_label)
# 3) 截取前 seconds 秒
max_samples = int(min(T, seconds * fs))
x = np.arange(max_samples) / fs
fig_h = 1.4 * len(idxs) + 1
fig, axes = plt.subplots(len(idxs), 1, figsize=(10, fig_h), sharex=True)
if len(idxs) == 1:
axes = [axes]
# 4) 分位数定范围,避免尖峰撑爆
seg = data_uv_tc[:max_samples, idxs].T # (n_ch, samples)
lo = float(np.percentile(seg, 1))
hi = float(np.percentile(seg, 99))
m = max(abs(lo), abs(hi))
m = max(m, 50.0)
for ax, ch_idx, nm in zip(axes, idxs, picked_names):
y = data_uv_tc[:max_samples, ch_idx]
ax.plot(x, y, linewidth=1.2)
ax.set_ylabel("μV")
ax.set_title(nm, loc="left", fontsize=10)
ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
ax.set_ylim(-m, m)
axes[-1].set_xlabel("Time (s)")
plt.tight_layout()
out_path = os.path.join(out_dir, "EEG.png")
plt.savefig(out_path, dpi=200)
plt.close(fig)
print(f"[OK] EEG waveform saved: {out_path}")
def plot_psd(eeg_uV_tc, fs, ch_names, out_dir):
C = eeg_uV_tc.shape[1]
chosen_idx = []
if ch_names:
mp = {n.upper(): i for i, n in enumerate(ch_names)}
for p in ["C3","C4","CZ"]:
if p in mp:
chosen_idx.append(mp[p])
if len(chosen_idx) < 3:
stds = [(i, float(np.std(eeg_uV_tc[:, i]))) for i in range(C)]
stds.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
for i, _ in stds:
if i not in chosen_idx:
chosen_idx.append(i)
if len(chosen_idx) == 3:
break
chosen_name = [ch_names[i] for i in chosen_idx]
else:
stds = [(i, float(np.std(eeg_uV_tc[:, i]))) for i in range(C)]
stds.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
chosen_idx = [i for i, _ in stds[:3]]
chosen_name = [f"CH{i}" for i in chosen_idx]
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7.5, 4.8))
for idx, nm in zip(chosen_idx, chosen_name):
f, pxx = signal.welch(eeg_uV_tc[:, idx], fs=fs, nperseg=int(2*fs), noverlap=int(1*fs))
mask = (f >= PSD_FMIN) & (f <= PSD_FMAX)
p_db = 10 * np.log10(pxx[mask] + 1e-20)
plt.plot(f[mask], p_db, linewidth=1.8, label=nm)
plt.xlabel("Hz")
plt.ylabel("Power (dB)")
plt.title("PSD")
plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
plt.legend()
plt.tight_layout()
out_path = os.path.join(out_dir, "psd.png")
plt.savefig(out_path, dpi=200)
plt.close(fig)
print(f"[OK] psd.png -> {out_path}")
# ==========================
# Topomap如果有 xyz
# ==========================
def build_mne_raw_from_uV(eeg_uV_tc, fs, ch_names, xyz):
C = eeg_uV_tc.shape[1]
if not ch_names:
ch_names = [f"CH{i+1}" for i in range(C)]
data_v_ct = eeg_uV_tc.T * 1e-6 # (C,T) V
info = mne.create_info(ch_names=ch_names, sfreq=fs, ch_types=["eeg"] * C)
raw = mne.io.RawArray(data_v_ct, info, verbose=False)
if xyz is not None and isinstance(xyz, np.ndarray) and xyz.shape == (C, 3):
try:
ch_pos = {ch_names[i]: xyz[i, :] for i in range(C)}
montage = mne.channels.make_dig_montage(ch_pos=ch_pos, coord_frame="head")
raw.set_montage(montage, on_missing="ignore")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] set_montage failed (ignore): {e}")
else:
print("[WARN] electrode_xyz missing/invalid -> skip topomap")
return raw
def _raw_has_positions(raw):
try:
locs = np.array([ch["loc"][:3] for ch in raw.info["chs"]])
ok = np.isfinite(locs).all() and (np.linalg.norm(locs, axis=1) > 0).any()
return bool(ok)
except Exception:
return False
def compute_band_powers_for_topomap(raw, bands):
data = raw.get_data() # (C,T) V
fs = raw.info["sfreq"]
psds, freqs = mne.time_frequency.psd_array_welch(
data, sfreq=fs,
fmin=min(v[0] for v in bands.values()),
fmax=max(v[1] for v in bands.values()),
n_fft=int(2 * fs),
n_overlap=int(1 * fs),
average="mean",
verbose=False
)
out = {}
for k, (fmin, fmax) in bands.items():
idx = np.where((freqs >= fmin) & (freqs <= fmax))[0]
# 兼容处理numpy 2.0+ 推荐使用 trapezoid旧版本用 trapz
if hasattr(np, "trapezoid"):
bp = np.trapezoid(psds[:, idx], freqs[idx], axis=1) # (C,)
else:
bp = np.trapz(psds[:, idx], freqs[idx], axis=1) # (C,)
v = np.log10(bp + 1e-30)
v = v - np.mean(v)
out[k] = v
return out
def plot_average_topomap(raw, values, out_dir):
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6.5, 4.6))
im, _ = mne.viz.plot_topomap(values, raw.info, axes=ax, show=False, contours=0,sphere=(0, 0, 0, 0.11))
ax.set_title("0.8-30 Hz", fontsize=12)
plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax, shrink=0.85)
plt.tight_layout()
out_path = os.path.join(out_dir, "average_topomap.png")
plt.savefig(out_path, dpi=200)
plt.close(fig)
print(f"[OK] average_topomap.png -> {out_path}")
def plot_band_topomaps(raw, band_values, out_dir):
order = [
("delta", "δ (0.8-3.9Hz)"),
("theta", "θ (4-7.9Hz)"),
("alpha", "α (8-12.9Hz)"),
("beta", "β (13-30Hz)"),
("broad", "0.8-30 Hz"),
]
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 5, figsize=(16, 4.2))
ims = []
for ax, (k, title) in zip(axes, order):
im, _ = mne.viz.plot_topomap(band_values[k], raw.info, axes=ax, show=False, contours=0,extrapolate='head',sphere=(0, 0, 0, 0.11))
ax.set_title(title, fontsize=11)
ims.append(im)
fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.02, right=0.85, top=0.88, bottom=0.05, wspace=0.35)
cax = fig.add_axes([0.87, 0.15, 0.015, 0.7])
fig.colorbar(ims[-1], cax=cax)
out_path = os.path.join(out_dir, "topomaps.png")
plt.savefig(out_path, dpi=200)
plt.close(fig)
print(f"[OK] topomaps.png -> {out_path}")
# ==========================
# 生成 ResultData.txt
# ==========================
def compute_and_save_txt(model_path, mat_dir, out_dir, eeg_uV_tc, fs, ch_names):
pred_label = _predict_label_by_model(model_path, mat_dir)
recommend = "" if pred_label == "MDD" else ""
T, C = eeg_uV_tc.shape
mp = build_channel_index_map(ch_names, C)
frontal_idx, central_idx, parietal_idx, prefrontal_idx, posterior_idx, left_idx, right_idx = \
get_region_indices(mp, C)
freqs, pxx = welch_psd(eeg_uV_tc, fs)
central_alpha = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, central_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Alpha"])
central_beta = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, central_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Beta"])
frontal_alpha = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, frontal_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Alpha"])
frontal_beta = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, frontal_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Beta"])
par_alpha = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, parietal_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Alpha"])
par_beta = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, parietal_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Beta"])
central_ab = (central_alpha / (central_beta + EPS)) if central_beta > 0 else 0.0
frontal_ab = (frontal_alpha / (frontal_beta + EPS)) if frontal_beta > 0 else 0.0
par_ab = (par_alpha / (par_beta + EPS)) if par_beta > 0 else 0.0
central_theta = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, central_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Theta"])
par_theta = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, parietal_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Theta"])
central_tb = (central_theta / (central_beta + EPS)) if central_beta > 0 else 0.0
par_tb = (par_theta / (par_beta + EPS)) if par_beta > 0 else 0.0
if not left_idx or not right_idx:
left_idx = [i for i in prefrontal_idx if (i % 2 == 0)]
right_idx = [i for i in prefrontal_idx if (i % 2 == 1)]
left_alpha = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, left_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Alpha"])
right_alpha = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, right_idx, BANDS_METRICS["Alpha"])
prefrontal_alpha_asym = float(np.log(right_alpha + EPS) - np.log(left_alpha + EPS))
iaf = compute_iaf(freqs, pxx, posterior_idx)
pre_td = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, prefrontal_idx, (BANDS_METRICS["Delta"][0], BANDS_METRICS["Theta"][1]))
pre_total = region_mean_power(freqs, pxx, prefrontal_idx, TOTAL_POWER_BAND)
pre_td_rel = (pre_td / (pre_total + EPS)) * 100.0 if pre_total > 0 else 0.0
def f1(x): return f"{x:.1f}"
txt = (
f"中央区α/β波比值:{f1(central_ab)}\n"
f"额区α/β波比值:{f1(frontal_ab)}\n"
f"顶区α/β波比值:{f1(par_ab)}\n"
f"中央区θ/β波比值:{f1(central_tb)}\n"
f"顶区θ/β波比值:{f1(par_tb)}\n"
f"前额叶α波不对称性:{f1(prefrontal_alpha_asym)}\n"
f"个体化α峰值频率:{f1(iaf)}\n"
f"前额叶θ+δ波功率:{f1(pre_td_rel)}\n"
f"是否推荐治疗:{recommend}\n"
)
out_path = os.path.join(out_dir, "ResultData.txt")
with open(out_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(txt)
print(f"[OK] ResultData.txt -> {out_path}")
# ==========================
# 一个函数一次性跑完txt + 图片)
# ==========================
def run_all(model_path: str, mat_dir: str, out_root: str, seconds: int = EEG_PLOT_SECONDS):
# 1) 选第一个 mat
if not os.path.exists(mat_dir):
raise RuntimeError(f"输入目录不存在: {mat_dir}")
mats = [f for f in os.listdir(mat_dir) if f.lower().endswith(".mat")]
if not mats:
raise RuntimeError(f"mat_dir 下找不到 .mat: {mat_dir}")
mats.sort()
mat_file = os.path.join(mat_dir, mats[0])
print(f"[INFO] Found mat: {mat_file}")
# 2) 创建输出目录
out_dir = ensure_outdir(out_root)
print(f"[INFO] Output dir: {out_dir}")
# --- 总是进行预处理 (默认模式) ---
print("[INFO] Mode: Raw Data (Default). Running preprocessing...")
temp_dir = os.path.join(out_dir, "temp_preprocessed")
mat_file = preprocess_mat_file(mat_file, temp_dir)
# 更新 mat_dir 指向临时目录(为了传给 compute_and_save_txt 里的 predict 接口)
mat_dir = temp_dir
# 3) 读 EEGμV
eeg_uV_tc, fs, ch_names, xyz = load_eeg_from_mat(mat_file)
print(f"[INFO] eeg shape(T,C)={eeg_uV_tc.shape}, fs={fs}")
# 5) 画图PSD + EEG
plot_psd(eeg_uV_tc, fs, ch_names, out_dir)
plot_eeg_waveforms(eeg_uV_tc, fs, ch_names, out_dir, seconds=seconds)
# 6) topomap有 xyz 才画)
try:
raw = build_mne_raw_from_uV(eeg_uV_tc, fs, ch_names, xyz)
if _raw_has_positions(raw):
band_vals = compute_band_powers_for_topomap(raw, BANDS_TOPOMAP)
plot_average_topomap(raw, band_vals["broad"], out_dir)
plot_band_topomaps(raw, band_vals, out_dir)
else:
print("[WARN] No valid positions -> skip topomap.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] topomap failed -> skip. reason: {e}")
# 4) 指标写 txt
compute_and_save_txt(model_path, mat_dir, out_dir, eeg_uV_tc, fs, ch_names)
print("[DONE] txt + figures generated.")
return out_dir
if __name__ == "__main__":
import multiprocessing
multiprocessing.freeze_support()
import argparse
import sys
# 1. 路径锚定:获取资源绝对路径
def get_resource_path(relative_path):
"""
获取资源的绝对路径
策略优先在当前执行目录EXE所在目录寻找
这适用于绿色软件模式即资源文件model/raw_data直接放在EXE旁边
"""
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
# PyInstaller 打包后的 EXE 所在目录
base_path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
else:
# 开发环境:当前脚本所在目录
base_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)
# 设置默认路径
DEFAULT_MODEL = get_resource_path(os.path.join("model", "Model_1.pth"))
# 这里我们保持 mat_dir 和 out_root 相对于 EXE 所在目录(或当前工作目录)
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
EXE_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
else:
EXE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
DEFAULT_MAT = os.path.join(EXE_DIR, "raw_data")
DEFAULT_OUT = os.path.join(EXE_DIR, "out")
# 2. 解析命令行参数
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="EEG Depression Assessment Algorithm Integration")
parser.add_argument("--model_path", type=str, default=DEFAULT_MODEL, help="模型文件的路径 (.pth)")
parser.add_argument("--mat_dir", type=str, default=DEFAULT_MAT, help="输入文件夹路径 (包含原始EEG .mat)")
parser.add_argument("--out_root", type=str, default=DEFAULT_OUT, help="结果输出的根目录")
parser.add_argument("--seconds", type=int, default=10, help="画波形图截取的秒数")
args = parser.parse_args()
# 3. 检查关键路径
if not os.path.exists(args.mat_dir):
print(f"[WARN] 输入文件夹不存在: {args.mat_dir}")
if not os.path.exists(args.model_path):
print(f"[WARN] 模型文件不存在: {args.model_path}")
# 4. 执行主流程
print(f"[*] 运行配置:")
print(f" - Model : {args.model_path}")
print(f" - Input : {args.mat_dir}")
print(f" - Output: {args.out_root}")
print(f" - Mode : RAW (Auto Preprocess)")
run_all(args.model_path, args.mat_dir, args.out_root, seconds=args.seconds)